{"id":7466,"date":"2024-07-09T13:46:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/?p=7466"},"modified":"2024-08-19T09:50:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:50:03","slug":"7466","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/en\/7466\/","title":{"rendered":"Monthly Briefing \/  June \u2013 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-open\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Political Scene  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The political scene in Yemen witnessed significant developments. UN envoy Hans Grundberg visited Oman to meet with international representatives and push forward peace talks and brief the Security Council on the situation. At the same time, European Union ambassadors traveled to Aden to support economic reforms. Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. This escalation led to widespread international condemnation and prompted the Security Council to adopt Resolution No. 2739 to halt these attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Peace Efforts:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ambassadors from the European Union (Gabriel Munuera Vi\u00f1als), France (Catherine Corm-Kammoun), the Netherlands (Janet Sieben) and Germany (Hubert Jager) all confirmed their support for Yemen\u2019s government and the Presidential Leadership Council. They visited Aden and met with Aidarous Al-Zubaidi, president of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) and a member of the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC).<\/span><b> June 5<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PLC Chairman Rashad al-Alimi met with Saudi Minister of Defense Prince Khalid bin Salman. They discussed recent developments in Yemen, efforts to alleviate human suffering, as well as support for a comprehensive political solution under United Nations auspices.<\/span><b> June 6<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gulf Cooperation Council\u2019s Ministerial Council reaffirmed its full support for the PLC, led by Rashad al-Alimi. The ministers praised the efforts of Saudi Arabia and Oman to revive the political process and called on the Houthi group to cease fire and engage seriously in peace efforts<\/span><b>. June 9<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Red Sea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lebanese newspaper <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Akhbar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> claimed that Saudi Arabia made an offer to the Houthis, through Chinese mediation, to guarantee the safety of ships, which pass to and from Saudi ports, from attacks in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in exchange for meeting their demands in Sana\u2019a. <\/span><b>June 27.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemenia Airways announced that the Houthis had seized four of its planes at Sana\u2019a International Airport, threatening air navigation safety and disrupting flights, plus it has caused significant losses for the airline. <\/span><b>June 26<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Security Council passed Resolution No. 2739, put forward by the United States and Japan, calls on the Houthis to immediately cease attacks on ships in the Red Sea and to release the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Galaxy Leader<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ship and its crew, who have been detained since November 2023<\/span><b>. June 27<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American envoy to Yemen, Tim Lenderking, began a new Gulf tour, between Riyadh and Muscat, to discuss the Houthi escalation in the Red Sea and the arrest campaign in Sana\u2019a. The visit coincides with the United Nations\u2019 sponsorship of the ongoing negotiations in Muscat between three parties \u2014 the legitimate, internationally recognized government and the Houthi group \u2014 regarding the issue of prisoners and abductees. <\/span><b>June 30.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Sana\u2019a Kidnappings:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United States of America strongly condemned the Houthi group\u2019s kidnapping of United Nations employees and diplomatic missions in Sana\u2019a and extracting false confessions from them to discredit the detainees. Statistics from international organizations indicate that more than 60 people, including women, were kidnapped in the latest Houthi campaign. <\/span><b>June 13.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France strongly condemned the Houthi arrests of United Nations employees and humanitarian organizations working in Yemen, warning of their serious negative impact on humanitarian aid and undermining the organizations\u2019 efforts in Yemen<\/span><b>. June 13.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, warned of the consequences of the economic escalation and the ongoing war between the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden and the Houthi-controlled bank in Sana\u2019a. He demanded the Houthis end their arbitrary arrests of United Nations\u2019 and international organizations\u2019 employees. <\/span><b>June 13<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Military Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clashes between the National Army of the legitimate government and the forces of the Houthi group escalated at several contact points, most notably the Ma\u2019rib and Al-Dhalea fronts. The eastern front in Taiz witnessed violent confrontations for more than two weeks, with deaths and injuries on both sides, without achieving any decisive progress for either party.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthi group announced that 55 people were killed and 78 others were injured in American-British raids launched on several areas in the country. <\/span><b>June 7<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A British ship sank after being attacked in the Red Sea, near Yemen, and the owner company said that the ship was a declared target of the Houthis. <\/span><b>June 12<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthi group announced the implementation of three new military operations targeting two commercial ships and an American destroyer in the Red and Arabian seas. Ballistic missiles and drones were used in the operations. <\/span><b>June 17<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A drone attack damaged, but no casualties, a container ship flying the Liberian flag near the city of Hodeida, while American forces said they destroyed three Houthi drone boats in the Red Sea, denying allegations about an attack targeting the aircraft carrier. <\/span><b>June 23<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American forces announced the destruction of seven drones and a vehicle belonging to a Houthi ground control station in Yemen. <\/span><b>June 29<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) announced that five missiles landed near a commercial ship northwest of Hodeida in Yemen, but the ship was not harmed. <\/span><b>June 28<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From January to June of this (2024) year, the Houthi group attacked 28 ships in the Red Sea, according to a report from the International Maritime Organization. The vessels attacked included cargo carriers, container ships, cargo ships and crude oil tankers. The attacks caused incidents of explosions and fires, with drones being used in most cases. <\/span><b>June 12<\/b>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Security Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International forces continue to fight smuggling goods, including drugs and weapons, into Yemen, though they have yet to find comprehensive solutions. Amid this, the United States has imposed new sanctions on the Houthi group because of financial networks involved in illegal activities supporting terrorism. Tensions between the United States and the Houthi group are escalating due to ongoing attacks in the Red Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Smuggling Activity:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint naval forces announced the confiscation of 2,400 kilograms of drugs in the Arabian Sea, southeast of Yemen.<\/span><b> June 1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis said they arrested an American-Israeli spy network in Yemen, accusing it of spying and sabotage for decades under the cover of international and international organizations, with the support of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). <\/span><b>June 10<\/b>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Economic Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemen\u2019s economic situation continues to deteriorate, marked by a declining national currency, rising unemployment and increasing food insecurity, all exacerbated by the ongoing banking crisis and war. Key economic events in June 2024 include Yemenia Airways transferring its activities to safeguard its assets from the Houthis, the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Qatar to support economic empowerment, the Central Bank implementing new regulations to control money transfers and halt non-bank-remittance networks, plus Saudi Arabia announcing a financial contribution to help cover the budget deficit.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Transport directed Yemenia Airways to immediately transfer its activities and revenues to the capital, Aden, or abroad, to protect its assets from the Houthi group, after freezing the company\u2019s assets in Sana\u2019a amounting to more than $100 million. <\/span><b>June 5<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central Bank of Yemen issued a package of new measures to regulate money transfer mechanisms, including setting a ceiling on internal transfers at $10,000 US per day and stopping coverage operations between money exchangers permanently. <\/span><b>June 14<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Muhammad Al Jaber, announced that the third installment of the Kingdom\u2019s grant to support the Yemeni budget deficit would be transferred to the Central Bank in Aden. The grant is to support salaries, wages, operating expenses and food security. Meanwhile, the Yemeni currency is witnessing an unprecedented collapse because of the cessation of oil exports and Houthi speculation. <\/span><b>June 14<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A member of the Yemeni Parliament, Ali Ashal, warned of a potential disaster in the strategic port of Aden due to the effort to lease it to UAE\u2019s Abu Dhabi Ports Company, which was in response to a memo from Aidarous Al-Zubaidi, revealing procedures currently being taken to deal with that company. <\/span><b>June 17<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members of the Yemeni Consultative Council warned against moving forward with leasing the port of Aden to an Emirati company, stressing their categorical rejection of any agreement related to the port due to its economic and strategic importance. In a statement, the members demanded that both the Presidential Leadership Council and the government need to issue a clear statement to prohibit any steps that can or may affect the nation\u2019s sovereignty through suspicious agreements. <\/span><b>June 20<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A UN report stated that the banking crisis in Yemen led to a decline in the value of the national currency by 38% until June 2024, with an expected decline of 5% per month in Yemeni government areas and an increase in the cost of food.<\/span><b> June 23<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central Bank issued a decision to stop local money transfer networks that are not linked to banks and companies and ordered the liquidation of pending operations in them within 15 days, while obligating everyone to use a unified network for money transfers as of the date of the decision.<\/span><b> June 27<\/b>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Violations  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthi group kidnapped several United Nations employees, accusing them of \u201ccommunicating with enemies\u201d and has issued death sentences for those accused of spying for Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the Yemeni government has condemned the torture of citizens following their arrest in Oman.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthi group kidnapped several United Nations employees, including women, and employees of the UN envoy\u2019s office and the American embassy \u200b\u200bduring a massive security campaign in Sana\u2019a, on charges of \u201ccommunicating with enemies.\u201d <\/span><b>June 7<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthi group issued a death sentence for 44 people, on charges of spying for Saudi Arabia and its allies. The ruling included 16 defendants in absentia and accusations of cooperation with foreign countries. <\/span><b>June 1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations mission reported that nine civilians, including four children, were killed or injured by landmines left behind by the Houthis in Hodeida Governorate. The report highlighted that 44% of the mine victims last month were children.<\/span><b> June 6<\/b>\/toggle]\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Humanitarian Scene  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemen is grappling with a severe humanitarian crisis as security and economic conditions continue to deteriorate. The United Nations has announced that it has received only 20% of the required funding for the humanitarian response plan for Yemen. The Yemeni presidency has insisted that no prisoner exchange deal should be concluded without including politician Muhammad Qahtan, who has been forcibly disappeared for nine years. Meanwhile, a government delegation is engaged in a new round of negotiations on detainees and prisoners, which is being overseen by the United Nations and Red Cross.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A boat carrying 260 African migrants sank off the coast of Shabwa in southeastern Yemen. At least 39 migrants were killed, 150 are missing, and 71 were rescued and provided assistance, as confirmed by the International Organization for Migration. <\/span><b>June 11<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United Nations announced that, by the end of April 2024, it had received only 20% of the needed funding for the humanitarian response plan for Yemen. The plan seeks to raise $2.71 billion to provide essential aid to 18.2 million people in need. <\/span><b>June 29<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A government delegation participated in a new round of negotiations on detainees and prisoners under the auspices of the United Nations and Red Cross. The talks also addressed the return of Yemeni pilgrims who are stranded in Saudi Arabia due to the Houthis\u2019 seizure of aircraft. (The government had previously refused to engage in dialogue before the release of detained ships(. <\/span><b>June 29<\/b>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Statistics  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>The Houthi group\u2019s record of kidnapping and torture operations (2016-2024):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total kidnapped: 1,249<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deaths due to torture: 239<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death sentences issued: 70<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death sentences for those released: 12<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Source: United Nations)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Civilian Casualties in Hodeidah (June 2023-June 2024):<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Total Casualties: 120 civilians<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deaths: 55<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Injuries: 65<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of Explosion Incidents: 84<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-Risk Groups: Children and Women<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause: Explosive materials and minefields attributed to the Houthi group<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Migrant movements and returns in Yemen (May 2024):<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1,685 migrants entered Yemen\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(This is an increase of 14% from April 2024.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bari District, Somalia: 90%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obock, Djibouti: 10%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Arrival point:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Shabwa Governorate<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>750 migrants returned to Yemen:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arrivals from Djibouti: 1,240 (91% men, 8% women, 1% children)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemeni returnees: 4,010 (21% decrease from April)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deportation of Ethiopian migrants from Amman: 221 (deported to Al-Mahra Governorate)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Source: United Nations Migration Organization)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"tie-center-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Monthly-Briefing-5-1.pdf\" class=\"shortc-button medium button\">download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,65,63],"tags":[171,170,169],"class_list":["post-7466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","category-monthly-briefing","category-reports","tag-mokha","tag-mokhacenter","tag-monthly-briefing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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