{"id":6309,"date":"2022-10-02T09:32:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T09:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/?p=6309"},"modified":"2024-05-02T09:49:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T09:49:53","slug":"6309","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/en\/6309\/","title":{"rendered":"Monthly Briefing \/ October \u2013 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Political Scene<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International efforts failed to extend the humanitarian truce, which expired at the beginning of October 2022, as the Houthis rejected the UN proposal. Furthermore, The Houthis\u2019 drone attack on the Dabba oil port in Hadhramaut was met with local and international condemnation, leading to the classification of the Houthis as a terrorist organization by the Yemeni government.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the government and the Houthis to renew the armistice and to start a political process to end the conflict in the country.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 1)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Special Envoy to Yemen announced the collapse of the efforts to extend the armistice after the Houthis\u2019 rejecting to cooperate and to renew the armistice terms<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (October 2)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Minister of Information and the official spokesman for the government, Muammar Al-Eryani, said: \u201cThe Houthis received an amount of $1 billion in customs revenues in the port of Hodeidah since the start of the armistice.\u201d (October 3)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conditions of the Houthis to extend the armistice:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government\u2019s commitment to pay the salaries of employees and retirees, since 2016.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing guarantees that salaries will continue to be paid without interruption.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paying the salaries of those listed in the Ministries of Defense and Interior [the current fighters in the Houthis group, the retired and the deceased during the war].<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adopting the old cash currency in exchanges.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partial delivery of the revenues of the port of Hodeidah, without the handover of the resources obtained from the rest of the revenue authorities. (October 3)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposals of the UN envoy to extend the armistice:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paying the salaries of public servants from the government\u2019s budget in all regions.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opening specific roads [one main road and the rest are secondary] in the city of Taiz [besieged for eight years] and other governorates.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allowing additional destinations for commercial flights to and from Sana\u2019a airport [which is under the Houthis\u2019 control].<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allowing oil tankers to enter the port of Hodeidah [which is under the Houthis\u2019 control] without obstructions [that is, without inspection by the government].<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthening de-escalation mechanisms through the Joint Military Coordination Committee.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commitment to the immediate release of all detainees by all parties.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initiation of negotiations for a ceasefire and the resumption of a comprehensive political and economic process. (October 3)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United States of America, the European Union and France expressed deep concern after the failure of the efforts to extend the armistice. (October 4)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Security Council Sanctions Committee included new military officials affiliated with the Houthis on the international sanctions list.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 6)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Defense Council classified the Houthis as a terrorist organization and<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vowed to take \u201cstrict measures against the entities and individuals who provide them with support and assistance.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 22)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional and international condemnations of the attack launched by the Houthis on the Dabba oil port, considering it a \u201cdangerous escalation and underestimation of the international efforts to extend the armistice and to achieve peace in Yemen.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 22)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United States of America has started laying off local employees at its embassy in Yemen, as part of its plans to reduce the number of employees working there.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 23)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliament Speaker Sultan Al-Barakani criticized the statement of the Gulf Cooperation Council, calling for a political solution to end the war in Yemen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 24)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Military Scene:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparations for war between the government and the Houthis after the Houthis\u2019 recent attack on the oil ports in eastern Yemen. All led to the classification of the Houthis as a terrorist organization by the government. The country may witness a new round of war, especially if the recent efforts to extend the armistice fail.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An explosion resulting from the failure of launching a ballistic missile by the Houthis, shook the northern neighborhoods of the city of Sana\u2019a, causing various damages in those neighborhoods. (October 4)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delegations from Saudi Arabia and Houthis exchanged visits to verify and match the names of war prisoners on each side. (October 12)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American Analysis Center (ACLED) revealed that the confrontations between the Houthis and the Presidential Council, which continued throughout the truce period, led to the deaths of 450 people. (October 16)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis carried out an attack on the Dabba oil terminal in Hadhramaut to prevent oil tankers from docking and to obstruct international navigation. (October 21)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Security Scene:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The areas under the Houthi\u2019s control witnessed noticeable insecurity, including killings and assassinations. Military clashes were also seen between the Houthis and the tribes of Sana\u2019a, Amran and Mahwit. In Taiz Governorate, the most prominent event was the discovery of a cell, with direct links to the Houthis, that was planting explosives inside the city.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unidentified gunmen assassinated Major General Dirham Noman al-Hakimi in Sana\u2019a, as the city is witnessing security chaos with the spread of weapons and armed men. (October 16)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Police department in Taiz announced the arrest of two cells, with direct links to the Houthis, carrying out terrorist operations. (October 23)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Economic Scene:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni government stated that it had made major concessions to extend the UN armistice where the Houthis prevented its success. (October 3)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A small government meeting was held in the temporary capital of Aden, headed by Dr. Moeen Abdul-Malik, with the participation of the Central Bank of Yemen, to discuss the proposed executive measures and potential risks in the economic and financial aspects and to implement the National Defense Council\u2019s decision to classify the Houthis as a \u201cterrorist organization\u201d. (October 24)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Violation Scene:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Landmine Monitor documented 273 civilian casualties due to mines and war projectiles, during the armistice period. They were distributed as follows: 81 males were killed, including 43 children and 5 women. 192 wounded, including 82 children and 13 women. (October 1)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yemeni human rights organizations called on the United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) for an urgent international investigation into the causes and repercussions of the deaths of dozens of children suffering from leukemia, as they were given expired medications in a hospital in Sana\u2019a. (October 14)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>The Human Scene:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The situation of the abductees in prisons tops the list of demands of local and international organizations. Furthermore, the exchange of delegations between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis restored the discussion about the forgotten prisoners, especially those in the Central Security prison in Sana\u2019a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the International Day against the Death Penalty, The European Union\u2019s delegation to Yemen called on the Houthis to stop the death sentences against four journalists in their custody. (October 11)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Organization for Migration announced that 22 million Yemenis are in urgent need of access to health care, after the collapse of the Yemeni health system. (October 16)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Committee of the Red Cross in Yemen revealed that 2 million children have been deprived of education due to the eight-year war, 8 million need support to continue their education, and 1 in 4 schools have been destroyed or used for non-educational purposes. (October 18)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abductees\u2019 Mothers Association in Taiz demanded the release of 669 abductees in various prisons. They are as follows: (October 20)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">526 by the Houthis, including 4 journalists.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18 by the government\u2019s security services.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">118 by the security belt of the Transitional Council in Aden.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 by the joint forces on the West Coast.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><b>Statistics\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms documented 5,119 violations committed by the Houthis, affecting the health sector, during the period from January 2018 to March 2022, and some of these violations were as follows: (10\/10)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><b>92 murders\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a039 doctors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a024 nurses.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a029 ambulance drivers.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Killing methods<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24 killed as a result of direct gunfire.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28 killed by planted landmines.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21 killed by a direct sniper.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17 killed by indiscriminate bombing of health centers and hospitals.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>159 injured\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">52 doctors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49 nurses.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">56 ambulance drivers.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>216 kidnappings (most of them while they were in hospitals, medical centers or private clinics).<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>39 cases of enforced disappearance.<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>2,069 cases of violations.<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>932<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of shutting down and storming of health centers, hospitals, private clinics and pharmacies.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>429<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of partial destruction by indiscriminate bombing.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>237<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of seizure and confiscation.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>136<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of destruction by missile shelling, artillery shells and tanks.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>165<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of looting and plundering.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>41<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of booby traps and explosions.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><b>129<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> total cases of direct targeting of ambulances.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Monthly-Briefing-10.pdf\" class=\"shortc-button medium button\">Click to download the article<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Political Scene The International efforts failed to extend the humanitarian truce, which expired at the beginning of October 2022, as the Houthis rejected the UN proposal. Furthermore, The Houthis\u2019 drone attack on the Dabba oil port in Hadhramaut was met with local and international condemnation, leading to the classification of the Houthis as a terrorist &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monthly-briefing","category-reports"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Monthly Briefing \/ October \u2013 2022<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Political Scene The International efforts failed to extend the humanitarian truce, which expired at the beginning of October 2022, as the Houthis rejected\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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