{"id":10719,"date":"2025-10-13T18:37:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T15:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/?p=10719"},"modified":"2025-10-13T19:05:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:05:37","slug":"monthly-briefing-september-2025-read-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/en\/monthly-briefing-september-2025-read-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Monthly Briefing\/ September\u2013 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-open\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Political Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>In September 2025, the political situation in Yemen remained complex, with ongoing internal conflicts and foreign interventions. Tensions escalated between the Houthis and the legitimate government as the 63rd anniversary of the September 26 Revolution approached, amid diplomatic efforts to achieve stability and prevent a return to clashes under a fragile truce.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UN Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres strongly condemned the Houthis for detaining 11 UN employees, storming the UN office and seizing property. He held the group directly responsible for the attacks on international personnel and infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UN Envoy Hans<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grundberg urged the immediate release of detained UN staff and called on the Houthis to end arbitrary arrests, warning these acts threaten UN aid operations and risk escalating conflict.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 9: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) President Rashad al-Alimi arrived in Aden with council members Sultan Ali al-Aradah and Abdullah al-Alimi Bawazeer, announcing meetings with the government, central bank and local authorities to push reforms and restore state institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 12: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UN Security Council condemned the Houthis\u2019 raid on WFP and UNICEF offices and the abduction of 22 UN employees. The council demanded their immediate, unconditional release and emphasized the need to protect humanitarian operations in Yemen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 15:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Grundberg warned that peace in Yemen is extremely fragile unless root causes of instability are addressed. He highlighted rising violence, the detention of 22 UN employees and called for a nationwide ceasefire, economic reform and an inclusive political process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 23: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President al-Alimi met Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in New York to discuss bilateral relations, regional developments and coordination of political stances.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Military Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>Military operations escalated amid Houthi attacks on Israel and Israeli retaliatory strikes on ports and locations in Yemen, reflecting the regional expansion of the conflict. Local clashes also continued in Taiz and Hodeida, signaling a potential return to armed confrontations.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 12:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis reported 211 casualties (killed and injured) from Israeli strikes on Sana\u2019a and Al-Jawf, including 36 children and 40 women. Civil defense teams continued to search for victims under the rubble.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 16:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Israeli fighter jets bombed Hodeida Port in western Yemen, targeting piers and infrastructure used by the Houthis. The operation aimed to disrupt port rehabilitation after a formal warning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 24:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A Houthi drone struck a hotel in the Israeli city of Eilat, injuring 20 people, including 2 critically. It was the second attack on Israel by the group within 24 hours, after Israeli air defenses failed to intercept the drone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 25:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Israeli military launched massive air strikes on Sana\u2019a in response to Houthi attacks on Eilat, targeting their General Staff HQ, intelligence services, military camps and residential neighborhoods. Over 20 jets and 65 missiles were used, with Israel announcing potential escalation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 25:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Houthi Ministry of Health reported 8 dead and 142 injured from Israeli strikes on Sana\u2019a, which hit security sites, residential areas and the Dhahban power station.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>September 28:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pakistan\u2019s Foreign Ministry confirmed that a tanker, carrying liquefied petroleum gas, was attacked by an Israeli drone near Ras Issa Port exited Yemeni waters safely. All 27 crew members, including 24 Pakistanis, survived. Diplomatic efforts secured their release after temporary detention by the Houthis.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Security Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>Security forces have intensified efforts in Taiz and Al-Mahrah to track down wanted individuals and curb criminal activity, as Houthi violations \u2014 including the abduction of civilians and harassment of activists \u2014 persist, reflecting the fragile state of internal security.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 4:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yemen\u2019s Ministry of Interior foiled an attempt to establish the country\u2019s first integrated drug production facility in Al-Mahrah, seizing a fully equipped lab and arresting six suspects linked to Houthi and Arab criminal networks. The operation was a preemptive raid coordinated between judicial and security forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 11: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The U.S. Department of the Treasury imposed its largest sanctions package against the Houthi group, targeting 32 individuals, entities and 4 ships. The sanctions aim to disrupt global networks funding arms smuggling and Houthi operations, in response to the group\u2019s threat to international maritime security and U.S. interests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 16:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The UK Royal Navy issued a warning to commercial vessels of high risks when accessing ports in the southern Red Sea, citing past threats and collateral damage. Ships were urged to exercise extreme caution and assess the viability of navigation near Houthi-controlled Hodeida.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 18:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Taiz, Aftihan Al-Mashhari, the director of the Cleaning and Improvement Fund, was assassinated by an armed gunman during a field inspection in the city. Also, the murder of a senior female official sparked widespread shock and condemnation from civil society and activists.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 26:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The joint security campaign in Taiz announced the arrest of 31 suspects in various criminal cases, including six, who were involved in the assassination of Aftihan Al-Mashhari. A seventh suspect was killed during the pursuit.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 26:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prominent tribal leader Sheikh Mahdi Al-Aqrabi, chief of the Bair Ahmed tribes in Aden, was assassinated by unknown gunmen after leaving Friday prayers in the Bair Fadl area. He died from his injuries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 29:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The UK Maritime Trade Operations reported that a commercial ship was hit by an unidentified projectile 128 miles southeast of Aden, causing a fire onboard. Nearby vessels reported seeing smoke and water spray. Authorities in Aden launched an investigation amid growing fears of Houthi attacks threatening international shipping lanes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Economic Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>Yemen\u2019s economy continues to face severe challenges amid rising food prices and worsening food insecurity. While Saudi support offers a financial lifeline, international sanctions and ongoing instability are hindering economic reforms.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 5: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An international report warned that households in Houthi-controlled areas face severe food insecurity, with food prices 205% higher than global averages. Over 15 million people are at risk of hunger, and 66% of families consume inadequate diets due to limited aid and the impact of international sanctions on prices and purchasing power.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 21: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legitimate government of Yemen welcomed new Saudi support for the economy worth 1,380,250,000 Saudi Riyals, delivered through the Saudi Program for Development and Reconstruction. They described it as a major boost to financial stability and reform efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Violations  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>Human rights violations by the Houthis have escalated, especially following the celebrations of the September 26 Revolution, amid systematic campaigns of abduction and repression against civilians and journalists. These actions threaten freedoms, hinder humanitarian work and have prompted calls for international intervention.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 8: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Journalists Syndicate renewed its call to release nine journalists, who had been detained by the Houthis for years, and another held by the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces in Aden. It held the Houthis responsible for torture and forced disappearances, citing the cases of Mohammed Al-Miyahi, imprisoned for over a year, and Nasih Shaker, missing in Aden, reaffirming journalists\u2019 right to a safe working environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 12: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Journalists Syndicate condemned the Israeli attack on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26 September<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper headquarters in Sana\u2019a, which killed 10 journalists and injured others, describing it as a war crime and urging international organizations to protect media employees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 14: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms and the Association Ma\u2019ona for Human Rights and Immigration documented 21,342 violations committed by the Houthis against children between January 2015 and July 2025, including murders, injuries, abductions, recruitment, deprivation of education and forcing children into labor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 23: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organization <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalists Without Chains<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> documented 312 violations by the Houthis in nine governorates during July and August 2025. These included killings, abductions, torture, raids, looting, family displacement, village sieges and arson \u2014 describing them as widespread, systematic and amounting to war crimes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 23: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis vowed to continue their campaign against those celebrating the September Revolution, labeling them as \u201cenemies implementing malicious plots.\u201d At the same time, they abducted citizens and activists in several governorates to prevent any public celebrations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 25: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis abducted lawyer and legal advisor Abdulmajid Sabra from his office in Sana\u2019a after he criticized their ban on celebrating the revolution. His belongings were confiscated. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Center for Justice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> condemned the act, holding the Houthis responsible and calling for his release and international protection for his rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 25: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis launched another wave of abductions in Ibb Governorate, detaining seven people including a lawyer, teacher, and activists ahead of the September Revolution anniversary. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rasd Organization <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documented over 2,200 violations and crimes against civilians since 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 27: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Authority for Prisoners and Detainees condemned the abduction of 141 people by the Houthis, including activists and journalists, during the September 26 celebrations, calling them crimes against humanity. The authority urged the UN envoy and the Red Cross to intervene and warned that such violations undermine peace efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 28: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Houthis abducted dozens of citizens in Al-Bayda Governorate, including children, during the September Revolution celebrations, after raiding villages in Al-Sawadiyah and Radman Al-Awad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 28: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout September, the Houthis carried out widespread summons and abductions in Sana\u2019a and several governorates, targeting hundreds of civilians, including children, merely on suspicion of celebrating the revolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 27: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Aden, a security force stormed the headquarters of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aden Al-Ghad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper, forcibly shut it down and detained Editor-in-Chief Fathi bin Lazraq before later releasing him \u2014 reflecting the deteriorating press freedom environment in the city.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">Humanitarian Scene <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<p><b>The humanitarian crisis in Yemen continues to worsen amid the spread of cholera, rising food insecurity, and restrictions the Houthis have imposed on international organizations operating in their territories. Meanwhile, irregular migration into and out of Yemen is increasing, adding new challenges amid a severe collapse of basic services.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 11: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported the arrival of 6,985 African migrants to Yemen in August 2025, mostly Ethiopians (99%), including 72% men and 20% children. Most traveled from Somalia to the coasts of Abyan and Shabwa, while 831 Ethiopian migrants left Yemen for Djibouti and Oman, amid ongoing security and humanitarian risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 16: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the UN decision to relocate the Resident Coordinator\u2019s office from Sana\u2019a to Aden as well as encouraged UN agencies to move their representatives to ensure continued aid delivery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 24: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Food Programme (WFP) suspended operations in Houthi-controlled areas after the group detained 22 UN employees, including 15 WFP staff, since 31 August. The total number of UN personnel held by the Houthis reached 44, prompting calls for their release.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>September 27: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a cholera outbreak in Yemen, with 72,260 new cases and 201 deaths between January 2025 and August 2025, ranking Yemen third, globally, after Afghanistan and South Sudan. In August, there were 10,848 cases and 34 deaths. Globally, the WHO recorded 462,890 cases and 5,869 deaths across 32 countries.<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">General News  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 16: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riyadh hosted the Yemen Maritime Security Conference with participation from over 40 countries, launching a Saudi-British partnership to strengthen Yemen\u2019s Coast Guard, safeguard maritime routes and combat smuggling and piracy. The conference forms part of a 10-year international strategy to develop Yemen\u2019s naval forces and enhance maritime border monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>September 23: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An analytical database, containing the top 2% of scientists worldwide for 2025, listed more than 20 Yemeni researchers and academics. They are mainly from Taiz University, as well as Sana\u2019a, Dhamar, Aden, Ibb, Hodeida and Saada Universities, in recognition of their scientific activity and citation records.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"tie-center-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mokhacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/September-2025-Briefing.pdf\" class=\"shortc-button medium button\">download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,63],"tags":[179,169,175],"class_list":["post-10719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monthly-briefing","category-reports","tag-mokha-center","tag-monthly-briefing","tag-yemen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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