Military and Security Developments in Yemen During 2024

The fourth annual ç by the Mokha Center examined the deep-rooted challenges facing the Yemeni state, highlighting the ongoing fragmentation caused by multiple armed groups and overlapping foreign agendas. It also shed light on shifting power dynamics, with various forces repositioning themselves and competing for influence, as alliances were reconfigured in response to both internal developments and broader regional and international changes.

Throughout 2024, Yemen saw significant military and security shifts. While these changes followed earlier patterns, new developments reshaped the conflict landscape—altering positions, tactics, and the level of involvement from local, regional, and international players.

One of the key themes of the year was the close link between political paralysis and military escalation. The lack of political progress often translated into sudden shifts on the ground, as various actors responded with military or security moves. Meanwhile, global developments—especially changes in regional priorities and evolving international policies—had a noticeable impact on Yemen’s security and geopolitical environment.

The report concluded its military and security section by summarizing the year’s key trends and outcomes, and presenting a strategic outlook on potential future developments—providing policymakers and researchers with a clearer understanding of the complex and evolving security landscape in Yemen.